As of 1.2.5 on the PS4, any arrow that you try to retrieve from a dead rabbit is now considered stealing. It used to simply allow you to take it back.
Edit: This was not case in 1.2 (PS4) The meat, hide and innards would all say STEAL when you would highlight them on the carcass. The arrows would say TAKE. Now everything is stolen. This also is the case on the deer and boar.